• ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ
Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
  • COPE
  • kcse
  • ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ
  • ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์ธ์šฉ์ƒ‰์ธ
  • Scopus
  • crossref
  • orcid

  1. (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Korea)
  2. (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, Korea)



Head mounted display, Omnidirectional camera

1. ์„œ๋ก 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ง ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์†ก๋ฐฐ์ „๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(1). ๊ธฐ์กด ์†ก์ „๋ง์˜ ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์„ค๋น„ ์ด์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์†ก์ „์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2). ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋‹คํšŒ์„  ์ „๋ ฅ๊ตฌ๋‚ด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ 154kV ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์˜ฅ ์™ธํ˜• ์œ ์ธ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค(3). ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์ „์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค(4). ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์ธ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ฑ…์€ ์ „๋ ฅ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด์™„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฐ์‹œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์šฉ์—ญ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์ธ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์ƒ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋งŒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์— ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์šฉ์—ญ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ (5)์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฅ ๋‚ดํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์šฉ(6)์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์›ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์ธํ™”๋œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— Universal Serial Bus(USB) ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ†ต์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, Wireless Fidelity(Wi-Fi) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ†ต์‹ (7)์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

2. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ํ›„, ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ IMU ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์„ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฑํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋…๋„
Fig. 1. Concept of the omnidirectional camera-based image rendering synchronization system using head mounted display
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig1.png

2.1 ์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ Œ๋”๋ง

์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋™์ž‘์€ ์˜์ƒ ์ทจ๋“ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, TCP/IP ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.1.1 ์˜์ƒ ์ทจ๋“ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

์˜์ƒ ์ทจ๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” RICOH ์‚ฌ์˜ Theta S ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค. Theta S ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด์•ˆ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Theta S ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ์ด 180๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด์•ˆ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ๋‘ ์–ด์•ˆ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ํ•ด 2์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ stitching ๋œ๋‹ค[8]. USB ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ 1920 ร— 960์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์™€ 15 Frame per second(FPS)์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณต์› ์˜์ƒ์ด ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ํ•„์ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. Theta S ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ
Fig. 2. shooting method and image of Theta S model
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig2.png

์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์‹œ, ํ†ต์‹  ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์›๋ณธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•  ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์†๋„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ํ†ต์‹  ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์†์‹ค
Fig. 3. Frame loss caused by communication delay
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig3.png

์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ ์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ C# Wrapper์ธ Emgu Computer Vision(EmguCV)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[9]. ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ Bitmap ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—… ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ Memorystream์— Joint photographic coding experts qroup(JPEG) ํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ 1920ร—960 ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณต์› ์˜์ƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„ Memorystream์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ byte ๋ฐฐ์—ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ TCP/IP ์†ก์‹ ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŒจํ‚ท์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์†ก์‹ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.1.2 TCP/IP ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ 

ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์ผ“ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)[10] ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Byte ๋ฐฐ์—ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋  ํŒจํ‚ท ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒจํ‚ท ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. IP ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํŒจํ‚ท ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ 16 ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด TCP ํ—ค๋”, IP ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 65496 byte๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒจํ‚ท ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์„ค์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ TCP๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ Maximum segment size(MSS)๋Š” ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ IP datagram ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค[11]. ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” IPv6์˜ host๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1280 octets์—์„œ TCP ํ—ค๋”(40 byte)์™€ IP ํ—ค๋”(20 byte)๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 1220 octets์˜ MSS๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•  ๊ฐ ํŒจํ‚ท ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1024 byte๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ 1024 byte์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ์Œ“๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์ƒ์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์— ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ„์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†ก์‹ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…[12]์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ณผ์ •
Fig. 4. Frame data communication process
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig4.png

2.1.3 ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง

TCP/IP ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ†ต์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ SDK๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Unity 3D ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Unity 3D์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” Steam VR plugin SDK[13]๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Unity 3D์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜• ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์”Œ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Ricoh theta S ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์™œ๊ณก๋œ 2์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ฎ์–ด์”Œ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Unity 3D ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜• ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋จธ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์˜ ํ”ฝ์…€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค[14]. ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ…์Šค์ฒ˜๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— wrappingํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํ™”๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Unity 3D ์ƒ์— ๊ตฌํ˜• ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ wrapping ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ์—๋„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ wrapping ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ‰๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•ด ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜•ํ™”
Fig. 5. Spherical mapping of omnidirectional image
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig5.png
๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๊ตฌํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๋น„๊ต
Fig. 6. Comparing spherical image with original image
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig6.png

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ TCP/IP ํ†ต์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์†ก์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜์—ญ ์กฐ์ •

2.2.1 ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํš๋“

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘
Fig. 7. Collection of direction data of head mounted display
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig7.png

์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— USB ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐ High-Definition Multimedia Interface(HDMI) ์˜์ƒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” HTC์‚ฌ์˜ VIVE ๋ชจ๋ธ[15]์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Unity 3D์˜ Steam VR plugin SDK๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” HTC VIVE ์ œํ’ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ ์›๋ฆฌ[16]์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ Yaw, Pitch, Roll์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ Y์ถ•, X์ถ•, Z์ถ•์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ถ•์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 0ยฐ~360ยฐ (degree)๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Yaw์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ธก์—์„œ ์ขŒ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ 0ยฐ์—์„œ 360ยฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ๋„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ 0ยฐ~360ยฐ์—โ€“ -180ยฐ~ 180ยฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ Yaw, Pitch, Roll์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํšŒ์ „์„ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’, ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–‘์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ Unity 3D์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.2.2 UNITY 3D ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ

ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ UNITY 3D์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ด€์ธก ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์ƒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜์ƒ
Fig. 8. Output images of HMD according to the observation direction
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig8.png

3. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ‘œ 1, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ(ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ 1920ร—960)์„ ํ‘œ 1์˜ degradation rate(์—ดํ™”์œจ) ๋งŒํผ ์—ดํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฌด์„  Wi-Fi ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 240(์†ก์‹ )/240(์ˆ˜์‹ ) Mbps์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์†๋„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. degradation rate๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ 1์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ n๋ฐฐ ๋งŒํผ ์˜์ƒ์˜ width ์™€ height ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง์‹œํ‚จ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ (๊ฐ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 500๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ) ํ‰๊ท  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ 1์˜ data size์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ time step์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด time step์„ ์—ญ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ[17] ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ time step (1/15msโ‰’66.67ms)๊ณผ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ time step์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด synchronization delay๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ time step๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜ time step์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ์จ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. synchronization delay์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด 0ms์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์˜ ์ขŒ์ธก์˜ Intact frame data๋Š” ์ดฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ์˜์ƒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋ณ„ ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ์˜์ƒ์„ Local Region image์— ๋†’์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์—ดํ™”์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[18].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ์˜์ƒ ๋น„๊ต
Fig. 9. Comparing of local images which have different image resolutions
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig9.png
๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„
Fig. 10. Analysis of variation according to resolution for various factors
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/fig10.png

ํ‘œ 1. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ธก์ •

Table 1. Measuring frame rates of rendered images which have different image resolutions

Frame resolution

Data size (bytes)

Time step (ms)

Frame rate (FPS)

Degradation rate

Synchronization delay (ms)

1920$\times$960

105280

104

9.615

1

37.33

960$\times$480

39747

68

14.706

2

1.33

480$\times$240

14687

54

18.519

4

-12.67

384$\times$192

10813

52

19.231

5

-14.67

240$\times$120

5551

48

20.833

8

-18.67

192$\times$96

4080

46

21.739

10

-20.67

์˜์ƒ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์†๋„์™€ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ 1์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์— ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ถ•์€ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  width ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 15 FPS์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์—ดํ™” ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 9.615 FPS์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ synchronization delay๋Š” 37.33ms๋กœ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ 0.37๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์—ดํ™”๋œ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ time step์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 14.706 FPS๋กœ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ 15 FPS์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , synchronization delay๋Š” 1.33ms๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ดํ™”์œจ์ด 2๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ, synchronization delay๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ธ 15 FPS๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ synchronization delay ๊ฐ’์ด ์Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ์ค‘๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ 15 FPS์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ synchronization delay์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด 0ms์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์—ดํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ดํ™”์œจ์„ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ time step์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์—ดํ™”์œจ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, time step์€ ์•ฝ 40ms์— ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด TCP/IP ํ†ต์‹  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋งค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์›ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์—ดํ™”๋œ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์—ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋„ ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฌด์ธ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

This work is supported by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement(KAIA) grant funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Grant 17CTAP-C114672-02), by Korea Electric Power Corporation. (Granted number R17XA05-28), and by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20161210200560).

References

1 
Kim Sang-Tae, Kim Ji-Young, Song Wan-Seok, Jang Su- Hyung, Moon Young-Hwan, Kim Tae-Hyun, 2009, Building and Actual Proving K-WAMS in Korea Power Grid, KIEE Summer Conference, pp. 175-176Google Search
2 
Jung Hosung, Park Young, Oeu Sooyoung, 2010, Derivation of real-time monitoring system for power supply system in metro substation, Journal of KIEEME, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 333-337Google Search
3 
Kim Yong-Hak, Han Jeong-Yeol, Lee Nam-Ho, Kim Byeong- Heon, Park Nae-Ho, Hong Jung-Woo, 2010, The realiztion methods of IEC 61850 based 154[kV] substation automation system in KEPCO system, Journal of The Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 86-93Google Search
4 
Lee Heung-Jae, Park Young-Moon, Yoon Young-Beum, Lim Chan-Ho, 1995, Development of restoration expert system for 154ใŽธ unmanned substations, The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 44, No. 10, pp. 1247-1251Google Search
5 
KEPCO , 2015, https://home.kepco.co.kr/kepco/KO/ntcob/list.do?menuCd=FN05030103&boardCd=BRD_000099, Korea Electric Power StatisticsGoogle Search
6 
Min Byeong-Wook, Shin Myoung-Sik, Bahng Seon-Woong, Kim Young-Dal, 2011, Application standards for substation types and facility scales, KIEE Summer Conference, pp. 438-439Google Search
7 
Hwan Na Seung, Ho Lee Jang, Jun Ahn Byoung, 2010, A study on the deploying cable WiFi network, Proceedings of Symposium of The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, pp. 727-728Google Search
8 
https://theta360.com/ko/about/theta/s.html, RICOH THETA S Specifications and FeaturesGoogle Search
9 
Wang Y., Cao Y., Lang F., Huang H., Yu P., 2012, Image acquisition for digital camera based on emgu CV, Dianzi Keji- Electronic Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 31-32Google Search
10 
Balakrishnan Hari, Seshan Srinivasan, Amir Elan, Katz Randy H., 1995, Improving TCP/IP performance over wireless networks, In Proceedings of the 1st annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking (MobiCom '95). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 2-11Google Search
11 
Postel J., 1983, The TCP maximum segment size and related topicsGoogle Search
12 
Kim Eun Hee, Choi Byung Kab, Lee Eung Jae, Ryu Keun Ho, 2006, Database: Data Synchronization Among Mobile Servers in Wireless Communication, ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ง€D, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 901-908Google Search
13 
https://assetstore.unity.com/packages/templates/systems/steamvr-plugin-32647, Steam VR plugin SDK 1.2.3Google Search
14 
Mark MONMONIER, 2010, Rhumb lines and map wars: A social history of the Mercator projection, University of Chicago PressGoogle Search
15 
https://www.vive.com/kr/product/, HTC VIVE Specifications and FeaturesGoogle Search
16 
Diebel James, 2006, Representing attitude: Euler angles, unit quaternions, and rotation vectors, Matrix, Vol. 58, pp. 15-16Google Search
17 
Tsao Jeffrey, Boesiger Peter, Pruessmann Klaas P., 2003, k-t BLAST and k-t SENSE: Dynamic MRI With High Frame Rate Exploiting Spatiotemporal Correlations, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 1031-1042DOI
18 
Nuechterlein Keith H., Parasuraman Raja, Jiang Qiyuan, 1983, Visual sustained attention: Image degradation produces rapid sensitivity decrement over time, Science, Vol. 220, No. 4594, pp. 327-329DOI

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ด ์Šน ์ค€ (Seungjoon Lee)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/au1.png

2018๋…„ ์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

2018๋…„~์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •

์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋น„์ „, ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

E-mail : lsjleelsj@naver.com

๊ฐ• ์„ ์ฃผ (Suk-Ju Kang)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.6.782/au2.png

2006๋…„ ์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

2011๋…„ ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์กธ์—… (๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

2011๋…„~2012๋…„ LG Display ์„ ์ž„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2012๋…„~2015๋…„ ๋™์•„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ต์ˆ˜

2015๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ์„œ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜

์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์˜์ƒ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋น„์ „, ์˜์ƒ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

E-mail : sjkang@sogang.ac.kr