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  1. (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Joongbu University, Korea)



GIS Spacer, AC treeing, Reliability evaluation, Epoxy resin, Evaluation of insulation life

1. ์„œ๋ก 

๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค(1). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2). ์ตœ๊ทผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ „์••์ด ๋†’๋‹ค(3). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฅ˜์ „๊ณ„์—์„œ, ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ž…/์ถ•์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์† ์ „๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(4,5). ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฅ˜+๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ(GIS spacer, mold-type trans- former, current transformer (CT), potential transformer (PT), gas switching gears ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ , ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค(6,7). ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‘์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž (๋‚˜๋…ธ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ธต์ƒ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ดํŠธ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ)์„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์ ธ์™”๋‹ค(8,9,10,11).

๋˜ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ , ์—ด์ , ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ „์••๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ์šฉ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ง„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ-์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(11,12).

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ ๋“ฑ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์ ˆ์—ฐ์˜ ์—ดํ™”๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 3์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ฆ‰, ํŠนํžˆ GIS์šฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝํ˜•, ์•„์‹œ์•„ํ˜•, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(AC, DC ์ „๋ ฅ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ๋ชฐ๋“œํƒ€์ž… ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ)(13,14), ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—ดํ™” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์œผ๋กœ 3๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์งˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ GIS Spacer๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์—ญ์  ๋‘์–ด, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ, ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด, ์ง„์ „์†๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‹ค ํ—˜

2.1 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌผ์ƒ์‚ฐ(producing casting)์šฉ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์—ด ๊ฒฝํ™”์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ, ์ค‘,๊ณ ์ „์•• ์‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ฅ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ CT, PT, ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ธฐ์–ด(switchgear), GIS Spacer์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ , ์—ด์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ค๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์„ค๋น„์ด์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์‘์šฉ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„ฑํ˜•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์—ด์˜จ๋„(exothermic temperature)์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง€, ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์–ด๋  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์€ ํ‘œ 1์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„๋Š” ํ‘œ 2์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. 3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ

Table 1. Physical Properties of 3 Types of Epoxy Resins

Types of epoxy resin

Properties

B41

CT5531CI

B46

Viscosity[m Pa s]

390-520

430

650-850

Epoxy Contents[equip./kg]

2.55-2.70

2.6

2.30-2.45

Density[g/cm3]

1.15-1.25

1.2

1.15-1.25

Aspect

Solid

Solid

Solid

Tensile Strength[MPa]

70-90

85-95

70-90

Flexural Strength[MPa]

120-140

120-140

Electric Strength[kV/mm]

21-23

22-24

23-25

DSC[โ„ƒ]

105-120

105-115

105-120

ํ‘œ 2. ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

Table 2. Araldite Casting Resin System

Araldite B41

Araldite CT 5531 CI

Araldite B46

Resin

100g

100g

100g

Hardener

HT 903-1/40g

Aradur

_HY5532CI/38g

HT 903-1/40g

Fillers

200-250g

330g

200-250g

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2.2 ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •

์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ทน์€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ํ‰ํŒ ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ตฌ๋ผ ์ฅฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌ (Ogura Jewelry Co., Japan)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1mm์™€ 60mm์˜€๊ณ , ํŒ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” 30ยฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณก๋ฅ  ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์€ 5ฮผm์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ์ „๊ทน์€ ์Œ๊ทน๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„์ „์„ฑ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํŽธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋ฉด์— ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ์ƒ ์ „๊ทน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜ํŽธํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 45ร—45ร—6mm์ด๋ฉฐ, ์นจ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน๋ฉด๊ณผ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3.8mm๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌํŒ์ด ์ ‘์ง€๋œ ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” Stereo Microscope (S645T, EZscope), Digital Camera (TOUPCAM, LCMOS05100KPA) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LCD Personal Computer๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ, On line monitoring system์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 60๋ฐฐ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ on line monitoring system์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋กํ™”๋œ ์ธก์ •์‹œํŽธ์ด ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ์ •์— ์„ฌ๋ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘์œ ์— ์ž ๊ธฐ์›Œ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •์‹œํŽธ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋˜์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์›์€ 5kVA(220/50kV, 50~1000Hz) ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ, ์ „๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 10kV/1000Hz์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 2๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 1ํšŒ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ›„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ž๋™ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

Fig. 1. Treeing System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.10.1322/fig1.png

2.3 AC ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ

B41, CT 5531 CI ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B46 ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 120โ„ƒ์˜จ๋„์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ 300rpm์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ์ธ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ 140โ„ƒ๋กœ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šฉ์œต์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธˆํ˜•์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ˜•ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ง„๊ณตํƒˆํฌ ํ›„ ๊ฒฝํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ™”์กฐ๊ฑด์€ 140โ„ƒร—16hr์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝํ™”์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊ธˆํ˜•์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ๋ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐ์‹œ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ํ•˜๋‹จ๋ฉด์— ์‹ค๋ฒ„ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  80โ„ƒร—10hr ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

Fig. 2. Tree sample configuration

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.10.1322/fig2.png

3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

3.1 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ B41์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ธ GIS Spacer์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ˜•์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์—ํญ์‹œ B41 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ • ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ

Fig. 3. Tree initiation, tree propagation and tree breakdown process shape of the epoxy B41 insulation system

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.10.1322/fig3.png

๋ณธ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ €์ ๋„ํ˜• ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 1์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ๋„(Viscosity), ๊ตญ์ œ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ DIN 53019์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ B41์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ 390~520[mPa s] (120โ„ƒ ์ธก์ •)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2mm ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ’์€ 21~23kV/mm์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ B41 ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„(Density)๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ ISO 1675์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ’์€ 1.15~1.25(g/cmยณ)์˜ ์›ํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์••์„ ์ƒ์šฉ์ฃผํŒŒ 60Hz์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์› ์ „์••์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 10kV์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 1000Hz์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†์—ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์€ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด 30ยฐ๋กœ์„œ 5ฮผm ๊ณก๋ฅ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜ค๊ตฌ๋ผ ์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ „์••์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. B41์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 194๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 0.12mm์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ๊ณ ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ 194๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 656๋ถ„ ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ 0.25mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ 1289๋ถ„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.19mm๋กœ์„œ, 640๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ 0.94mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๊ดด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ 59๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3.8mm๋กœ์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” Mason์‹(15,16)

(1)
E = 2 V r l n ( 1 + 4 d r ) [ k V / m m ]

r๋Š” ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ ๊ณก๋ฅ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 5ฮผm, d๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ํ‰ํŒ ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ 3.8mm ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์•• 10kV์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„ E=1149.4 kV/mm(์ธก์ •์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์˜จ 25โ„ƒ) ๊ณ ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†์—ดํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์†๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

(2)
ํ‰ ๊ท  ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ ์ „ ์† ๋„ = ๊ฐญ ๊ธธ ์ด ํŒŒ ๊ดด ์‹œ ๊ฐ„ - ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ ์‹œ ์‹œ ๊ฐ„

B41์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์†๋„๋Š” ์‹(2)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ 3.2ฮผm/min์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, E=1149.4 kV/mm, 1000Hz์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ์ „์›์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 60Hz์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1000Hz์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 16.6๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ž…๋œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์ž…๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถœ๊ณผ์ •์ด 60Hz์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋‹น 16.6๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ „๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ „์ž์˜ ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ๋‹จ์— ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋Œ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ ๋ง์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์›ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰, ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋ฉด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ „๊ณ„ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ……์Šคํ„ด ์ „๊ทน๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฉด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„, ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„, ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์ ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์›ํ˜•์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์—ํญ์‹œ B41 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ 10kV/1000Hz์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด

Fig. 4. Axial tree propagation length of tree initiation and tree propagation and breakdown process after 10kV/ 1000Hz voltage application of epoxy B41 insulation system.

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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ(์˜†๋ฐฉํ–ฅ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝํ™”๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ ์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์„ ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทน๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „๊ณ„์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์„ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ฒด๋„ ์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜ ฮผm์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํƒ„ํ™”๋œ ์ฒด๋„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ๋‹จ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœํ›„๋กœ ์ฒด๋„์ด ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(17).

3.2 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ CT 5531 CI์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5์—์„œ๋Š” CT 5531 CI ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ž๋™ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์ธก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง„์ „์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์ดฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 320๋ถ„ ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5(a)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์€ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 1670๋ถ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.38mm์ด์ง€๋งŒ 4818๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ 1.44mm์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 1.905ร—10-5mm/min์˜ ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 5580๋ถ„์—์„œ 2.64mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8717๋ถ„์—์„œ 3.504mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 2ฮผm/min์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ „์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘”ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์—ํญ์‹œ CT 5531 CI ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ • ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ

Fig. 5. Tree initiation, tree propagation and tree breakdown process shape of the epoxy CT 5531 CI insulation system

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์—ํญ์‹œ B46 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ 10kV/1000Hz์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด

Fig. 6. Axial tree propagation length of tree initiation and tree propagation and breakdown process after 10kV / 1000Hz voltage application of epoxy B46 insulation system.

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ CT 5531 CI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์ „์•• 10kV/1000Hz์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘๊ธฐ, ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „๋จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 320๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  8942๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 8622๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋•Œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€ 3.8mm์„ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์‹(2)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, 4ฮผm/min์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3.3 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ B46์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ B46 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. E=1149.4 kV/mm, 1000Hz์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ „์••์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ „์›์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ B46 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ 29,040๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 32,930๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0.15mm ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3,890๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„์ „๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์—ํญ์‹œ B46 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ • ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ

Fig. 7. Tree initiation, tree propagation and tree breakdown process shape of the epoxy B46 insulation system

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2018.67.10.1322/fig7.png

ํ‰๊ท  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 9.76ร—10-4mm/min์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(29,040๋ถ„). ์ดํ›„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 32162 ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3122๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„์ „๋œ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 0.54mm์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 32170๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 32930๋ถ„์— ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 760๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1.42mm(32170๋ถ„)์—์„œ 3.8mm (32930๋ถ„)์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 760๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ 2.38mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,

3.3.1 3์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ

์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์›ํ˜•์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, Araldite B41, Araldite CT 5531 CI ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Araldite B46 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๊ณ ์ „์••์ „๊ณ„ E=1149.4 kV/mm์™€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1000Hz์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ‰ํŒ์ „๊ทน(๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน)๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ 3.8mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ์™€ ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ˜•์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์ „๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ดˆํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ(์˜†)์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์ƒํŠธ๋ฆฌ(๋ฐค์†ก์ด)ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ดˆํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ๋” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋”์šฑ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์••๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์กด์ ์ด๋‹ค(18,19,20).

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ „์œจ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ „๋„์ค‘ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ง๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ „๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ(ํƒ„ํ™”๋œ ๋„์ „๋กœ)๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์„ ๋‹จ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค(17).

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž”๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ‰, ์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์„œ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰์€ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด์ด ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์•ฝ์ ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3.3.2 3์ข…๋ฅ˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ

ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6,๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” B41, CT 5531 CI ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B46 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์•• ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. B41์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์•• ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ „๊ณ„, E=1149.4 kV/mm, 1000Hz ํ›„ 194๋ถ„ ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0.12mm์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  656๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” 0.25mm์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 2.81ร—10-4mm/min์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„, 1296๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.19mm๋กœ์„œ 640๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ 0.94mm์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, 14.68ร—10-4mm/min ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ง๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 2.61mm ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ „๋  ๋•Œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 59๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„์ „๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 4.4ร—10-2mm/min์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ง„์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

CT 5531 CI ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ธก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์€ 1,670๋ถ„๊ฒฝ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.38mm์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 4,818๋ถ„๊ฒฝ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1.44mm์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 1.90ร—10-5mm/min์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ 5,750๋ถ„๊ฒฝ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 3.3mm์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  8,920๋ถ„๊ฒฝ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 3.51mm์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ 6.62ร—10-5mm/min์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ง๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 1.3ร—10-2mm/min๋กœ์„œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.

B46์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7~๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ „ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„ E=1149.4 kV/mmํ•˜์—์„œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1000Hz์˜ ๊ฐ€์†์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋Š” 29040๋ถ„์—์„œ 0.15mm์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” 29,040๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ, ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์—ํญ์‹œ B46 ์ ˆ์—ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ 10kV/1000Hz์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๊ธธ์ด

Fig. 8. Axial tree propagation length of tree initiation and tree propagation and breakdown process after 10kV/ 1000Hz voltage application of epoxy B46 insulation system

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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•˜์ฃผ์ž…๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถœ์ด ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 60Hz์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด 16.6๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ, ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7(a)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํƒ„ํ™”๋œ ๋„์ „์„ฑ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ(๋๋‹จ)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ž…๊ณผ ์ถ”์ถœ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋‘ํˆผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋”์šฑ๋” ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ฒด๋„์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ฮผm~์ˆ˜์‹ญ ฮผm์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •์€, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ r์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€ํ‰ํŒ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„ํ™” ๋œ ๋„์ „์„ฑ ํŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ ์„ ๋‹จ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์ •์— ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ์„ ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ ๊ณก๋ฅ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ r์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์นจ์˜ ์„ ๋‹จ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน๊ฐ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ขํ˜€์ ธ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€ ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์†๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค(17,21). ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์œจ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.4 ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ B41๊ณผ CT 5531 CI์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ช…ํ‰๊ฐ€

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9์™€ ํ‘œ 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ B41๊ณผ CT 5531 CI ์—ํญ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ์€ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B10์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ธก์ •์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์••์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ „๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ „๊ณ„์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 9๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” 63.2% ์ง€์ ์˜ ๊ต์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B10์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ 10% ์ง€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ, ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด B10์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด B10 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ์—ํญ์‹œ B41๊ณผ CT 5531 CI ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‰๊ฐ€

Fig. 9. Evaluation of electrical AC treeing insulation life of epoxy B41 and CT 5531 CI resin.

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ํ‘œ 3. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9 ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’

Table 3. Properties values โ€‹โ€‹of the weibull plot

Types

Shape Parameter

Scale Parameter (min)

B10 Life (min)

Epoxy B41

6.83

1228.73

882

Epoxy CT 5531 CI

1.50

3557

794

์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ B41์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” 6.83์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CT 5531 CI์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1.5๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. CT 5531 CI ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ์ „๊ณ„์ธ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ํญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์–ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ B 41 ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ GIS Spacer ์šฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ 3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜ (Araldite B41, Araldite CT 5531 CI ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Araldite B46)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „๊ณ„๋Š” E=1149.4 kV/mm, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1000Hz๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์†์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ „์šฉ ์ธก์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ, ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.

1. GIS ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์šฉ ๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€ Aํ˜• ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ 3์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ B 46 > CT 5531 > B 41์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ ๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ์„œ B 46 > CT 5531 CI > B 41์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.

2. 3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ B 41, CT 5531 CI ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B46์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ด์ „์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 200๋ถ„, 542๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  29,040๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. B41์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ B46๋Š” 145๋ฐฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CT 5531CI์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 53๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. 3 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ์‹œ์™€ ์ง„์ „์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ˜•์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ CT 5531 CI์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  B41์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, B46์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์ „์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” GIS์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ ๋„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ B46์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ B41์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 145.2๋ฐฐ, CT 5531 CI์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 53.57๋ฐฐ ๊ธด ์ž ๋ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ํ……์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝํ˜• ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2018๋…„๋„ ์ค‘๋ถ€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๋ฐ• ์žฌ ์ค€ (Park Jae-Jun)
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1985๋…„ ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์‚ฌ

1987๋…„ ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ

1993๋…„ ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ

1997๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘๋ถ€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail : jjpark@joongbu.ac.kr