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  1. (School of Electrical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea.)



Micro composites, Dielectric constant, Dielectric loss, AC breakdown field

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ, ์œ ์ „์œจ, ์—ด์ „๋„๋„, ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” $SiO_2$[1], $Al_2O_3$[2], $MgO$[3] ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[4,5]. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ[6,7]์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‘์ง‘ ํ˜„์ƒ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ • ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[8].

์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(Thermal Management)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋„๋„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ „๋„๋„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰(50 [wt%] ์ด์ƒ)์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์‹ ์žฅ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค[9,10]. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” AlN(Aluminium Nitride), $BN$(Boron Nitride)[11]๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, $BN$์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์—ด์ „๋„์„ฑ, ํ™”ํ•™์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, $BN$์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด ์‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์ „๋„์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[12].

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ($BN$, $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ and $TiO_2$)๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „ ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 (a)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์ด์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 (a)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 (b)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ž…์ž์™€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‘์ง‘ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ œ์ž‘์ƒ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 (a)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ข… ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ $Al_2O_3$, $TiO_2$ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ [13]์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€์ƒ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ธก์ • ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ (a) ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ข… ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด, (b) ๋‚˜๋…ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด

Fig. 1. Configuration of Composites (a) Micro composite mixed with different microfilers, (b) Polymer composite with nano and micro fillers added

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig1.png

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ž…์ž ์ค‘ $BN$(40 [um]), $SiO_2$(22 [um])๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฐ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— $TiO_2$(5 [um]), $Al_2O_3$(5 [um])์ธ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ $BN$๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ „์œจ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค, ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ด์ข… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์ „์œจ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ์ธก์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด AC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‹œํŽธ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.1 ์‹œํŽธ ์ œ์ž‘

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ํญ์‹œ(HTS-3225, ใˆœ์ œ์ผํ•˜์ดํ…) ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋Š” $BN$(APSโ‰’40 [um], Purity = 99%), $SiO_2$(APSโ‰’22 [um], Purity = 99%), $Al_2O_3$(APSโ‰’5 [um], Purity = 99%)์™€ $TiO_2$(APSโ‰’5 [um], Purity = 99%)๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Table 1์—๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Table 2์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ, ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ 2000 [RPM]์—์„œ 10 [min]๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ โ€“0.08 [Mpa]์˜ ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ 20 [min]๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ธฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์•ก์„ ๊ธˆํ˜•์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. 100 [โ„ƒ]์—์„œ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1์ฐจ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , 120 [โ„ƒ]์—์„œ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฝํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„ 100 [mm], ๋‘๊ป˜ 2 [mm]์˜ ๋””์Šคํฌํ˜• ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์•ฝ์–ด

Table 1. Sample types and abbreviation

๋ฒˆํ˜ธ

Type of Composites

Abbreviation

1

Neat Epoxy

Neat

2

$BN$/Epoxy Composites

BE

3

$BN$+$Al_2O_3$/Epoxy Composites

BAE

4

$BN$+$TiO_2$/Epoxy Composites

BTE

5

$SiO_2$/Epoxy Composites

SE

6

$SiO_2$+$Al_2O_3$/Epoxy Composites

SAE

7

$SiO_2$+$TiO_2$/Epoxy Composites

STE

ํ‘œ 2. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„

Table 2. Type and content ratio of the composites

Sample

Epoxy

(phr)

Hardner

(phr)

$BN$

(phr)

$SiO_2$

(phr)

$Al_2O_3$

(phr)

$TiO_2$

(phr)

Neat

100

80

ยท

ยท

ยท

ยท

BE

100

80

77

ยท

ยท

ยท

BAE

100

80

83

ยท

13

ยท

BTE

100

80

83

ยท

ยท

13

SE

100

80

ยท

77

ยท

ยท

SAE

100

80

ยท

83

13

ยท

STE

100

80

ยท

83

ยท

13

2.2 ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.2.1 ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ•

์‹œํŽธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ•์€ IEC 60587 ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์€ 50 [mm]์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ทน ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” 45๋„์ด๋‹ค. 5.5 [kV]์˜ ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜ค์†์•ก์€ IEC 60587 ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 0.90 [ml/min]์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ „๊ทน ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25 [mm]์˜ ํƒ„ํ™” ๋„์ „๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค์†์•ก ์ œ์ž‘์€ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์— NH4CL(ใˆœ๋Œ€์ •ํ™”ํ•™) 0.1 [wt%]์™€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ†ค(Triton X-100) 0.02 [wt%]๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.2.2 ์œ ์ „์œจ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ์ธก์ •

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด Tettex ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„(Fully Automatic capacitance and Loss Fator tan ฮด Precision Measuring Bridge)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์œจ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ‰๋ฉด๋ฒ• (a) ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ (b) AC ๋‚ด์ „์•• ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ (c) ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์žฅ์น˜

Fig. 2. Inclined plane test (a) Diagram of experimental setup (b) Withstanding voltage tester (c) Inclined plane device

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์œ ์ „์œจ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜

Fig. 3. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss measuring device

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig3.png

2.2.3 ๋‹จ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹คํ—˜

IEC 60243-1์˜ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์—๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. AC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜๋Š” AC ๋‚ด์ „์•• ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ, ์‹คํ—˜ ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. AC ๋‚ด์ „์•• ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 0.5 [kVA], ์ตœ๋Œ€์ „์••์€ 60 [kV]์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค‘์— 2์ฐจ ์ธ์ž์ธ ์—ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋งค์งˆ๋กœ ๊ด‘์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ 10โ€”20 [sec]์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์ „์••์„ 1 [kV/s]์”ฉ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์••๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ (a) AC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต๋„ (b) ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ทน

Fig. 4. Breakdown experiment (a) Diagram of experiment for AC breakdown test (b) Electrode used for experiment

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig4.png

3. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. $SiO_2$๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ(SE, SAE, STE) ๋ณด๋‹ค $BN$์ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ(BE, BAE, BTE)์˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ $TiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ BTE ์‹œํŽธ์€ BE ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 70% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. $Al_2O_3$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์ธ BAE ์‹œํŽธ์€ BE๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 14%์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, BTE ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

SAE ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, SE ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•ฝ 27% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. STE ์‹œํŽธ์€ SE์˜ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 8%์˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. $BN$/์—ํญ์‹œ, $SiO_2$/์—ํญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ $TiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด $Al_2O_3$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” $TiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์ธ BE ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ SE ์‹œํŽธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” BE๊ฐ€ SE๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ ์ปธ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ $BN$์ด $SiO_2$๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค[14]. ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ์ถ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ด ์ถ•์ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 3์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ $BN$ ์ž…์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ $SiO_2$ ์ž…์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๋ณด๋‹ค 100๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ $BN$ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค. $BN$/์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์™€ $SiO_2$/์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด[15], ๋™์ผ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, $Al_2O_3$/HDPE ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค[16]. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž($Al_2O_3$, $TiO_2$)๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์ฒด์™€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์—ด์ „๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„

Table 3. Thermal conductivity of materials

๊ตฌ๋ถ„

์—ด์ „๋„๋„$[{W}ยท{m}^{-1}{K}^{-1}]$

Epoxy resin

0.17-0.21

$BN$

120

$Al_2O_3$

40

$SiO_2$

1.4

$TiO_2$

11.7

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์‹œํŽธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„

Fig. 5. Tracking time for type of specimen

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig5.png

3.2 ์œ ์ „์œจ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. Neat ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ํ‰๊ท  3.18์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, BE ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ํ‰๊ท  3.58๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. $BN$ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์—ํญ์‹œ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. BAE ์‹œํŽธ์€ $Al_2O_3$ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ BE ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. BTE ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ $TiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ BE, BAE ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. $SiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃกํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์€ $BN$์„ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. $SiO_2$๋ฅผ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ๋„ $TiO_2$ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ

Fig. 6. Relative permittivity of each specimen

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig6.png

ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์‹(1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค[17].

(1)
$\epsilon_{rtotal}=v_{1}\epsilon_{r1}+v_{2}\epsilon_{r2}$

์ด๋•Œ, $\epsilon_{rtotal}$์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด๋ฉฐ, $v_{1}$๊ณผ $v_{2}$๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ๋น„์ด๋‹ค ($v_{1}+v_{2}=1$). $\epsilon_{r1}$๊ณผ $\epsilon_{r2}$์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Table 4์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹(1)๊ณผ Table 4์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ํฐ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์—ํญ์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ $TiO_2$๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค[18]. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด๋ถ„๊ทน์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค[19]. ์‹ค๋ก€๋กœ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด๋ถ„๊ทน ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ $BaTiO_3$/์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด[20]์˜ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 4. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ

Table 4. Relative permittivity of materials

๊ตฌ๋ถ„

๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ

Epoxy resin

3.6

$BN$

3.9

$Al_2O_3$

9.3-11.5

$SiO_2$

4.5

$TiO_2$

86-173

3.3 ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Neat์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ BAE ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ BTE ์‹œํŽธ์€ BE ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. SAE ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ STE ์‹œํŽธ ๋˜ํ•œ SE ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์œจ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” $SiO_2$/LDPE ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ [21]๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Œ๊ทน์ž์˜ ํšŒ์ „์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ•ด์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Œ๊ทน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ทน๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ [22]์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

s ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ทน ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค[23]. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋™๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค[23].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค

Fig. 7. Dielectric loss of each specimen

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig7.png

์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์ž์ด๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ชจ์ฒด์™€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ $BN$์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹œํŽธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ „๊ณ„ ๊ฐ’์ด $SiO_2$๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹œํŽธ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ณ„์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ชจ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ $TiO_2$์™€ $Al_2O_3$ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹œํŽธ(BAE, BTE, SAE, STE)์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, [25]์—์„œ๋Š” $BN$์ด ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ $BN$/์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, [26]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ(defect)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œ์— ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์„ ํƒ์‹œ์— ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ๊ฐ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ „๊ณ„

Fig. 8. Breakdown field of each specimens

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2019.68.11.1375/fig8.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ „๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด $BN$, $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ ˆ์—ฐํŠน์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ „์œจ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค, ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ

$BN$์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์ด $SiO_2$๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์—ด ์ถ•์ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ

ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Neat ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ Neat ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋น„์œ ์ „์œจ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ

ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ชจ์ฒด์™€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์€ ์ผ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํญ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋‚ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ดํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ œ 2์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ($BN$, $SiO_2$)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ($TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ 2์˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๋ถ€)์˜ ์ œ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…์ž„(NO.2017R1D1A1B030317 23)

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ „์˜ํƒ (Yougntaek Jeon)
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2018๋…„ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2019๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •

์ง€์šฉ์ง„ (Yougnjin Ji)
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2019๋…„ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2019๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •

๋ณ€์˜ํ›ˆ (Younghun Byeon)
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2018๋…„ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2019๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •

๊น€๋ช…์ง„ (Myungchin Kim)
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2004๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2006๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—… (์„์‚ฌ)

2015๋…„ University of Texas at Austin ์ „๊ธฐ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

2006๋…„ ~ 2017๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์„ ์ž„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2017๋…„ ~ ํ˜„์žฌ: ์ถฉ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ต์ˆ˜